Iterable Data Type - String

Program 1

String

Python 3.11 Ready

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Program 2

String

Python 3.11 Ready

print("\n========== 1. CREATING STRINGS ==========")

# Simple strings
experiment = "Photoelectric Effect"
unit = "eV"

print("Experiment:", experiment)
print("Unit:", unit)

print("\n========== 2. STRING LENGTH ==========")

print("Length of experiment name:", len(experiment))

print("\n========== 3. STRING INDEXING ==========")

# Indexing (starts from 0)
print("First character:", experiment[0])
print("Last character:", experiment[-1])

print("\n========== 4. STRING SLICING ==========")

print("First 6 characters:", experiment[0:6])
print("Last 6 characters:", experiment[-6:])
print("Every second character:", experiment[::2])

print("\n========== 5. UPPERCASE & LOWERCASE ==========")

print("Uppercase:", experiment.upper())
print("Lowercase:", experiment.lower())
print("Title Case:", experiment.title())

print("\n========== 6. REMOVING SPACES ==========")

raw_data = "   9.81 m/s^2   "
print("Raw:", raw_data)
print("Strip:", raw_data.strip())
print("Left strip:", raw_data.lstrip())
print("Right strip:", raw_data.rstrip())

print("\n========== 7. STRING CONCATENATION ==========")

quantity = "Energy"
value = "5.2"
combined = quantity + " = " + value + " " + unit
print(combined)

print("\n========== 8. STRING FORMATTING ==========")

# Using f-strings (recommended)
mass = 2.0
velocity = 3.0
print(f"Kinetic Energy depends on m = {mass} kg and v = {velocity} m/s")

# Using format()
print("Mass = {} kg, Velocity = {} m/s".format(mass, velocity))

print("\n========== 9. STRING REPLACEMENT ==========")

formula = "E = mc2"
print("Original:", formula)
print("Corrected:", formula.replace("2", "^2"))

print("\n========== 10. CHECKING SUBSTRINGS ==========")

sentence = "Quantum mechanics is fundamental"
print("Contains 'Quantum'?", "Quantum" in sentence)
print("Contains 'Classical'?", "Classical" in sentence)

print("\n========== 11. COUNTING CHARACTERS ==========")

data = "aaaaabbbbcc"
print("Count of 'a':", data.count("a"))
print("Count of 'b':", data.count("b"))

print("\n========== 12. FINDING POSITION ==========")

equation = "V = IR"
print("Position of '=':", equation.find("="))
print("Position of 'I':", equation.find("I"))

print("\n========== 13. STARTS WITH / ENDS WITH ==========")

filename = "experiment_data.csv"
print("Starts with 'experiment'?", filename.startswith("experiment"))
print("Ends with '.csv'?", filename.endswith(".csv"))

print("\n========== 14. SPLITTING STRINGS ==========")

measurement = "10.5,20.3,15.8"
values = measurement.split(",")
print("Split values:", values)

print("\n========== 15. JOINING STRINGS ==========")

joined = " | ".join(values)
print("Joined values:", joined)

print("\n========== 16. CHECKING STRING TYPE ==========")

num_str = "12345"
alpha_str = "Physics"

print("Is digit?", num_str.isdigit())
print("Is alphabet?", alpha_str.isalpha())
print("Is alphanumeric?", "E2".isalnum())

print("\n========== 17. MULTILINE STRINGS ==========")

theory = """
Newton's Laws:
1. Inertia
2. F = ma
3. Action = Reaction
"""
print(theory)

print("\n========== 18. ESCAPE CHARACTERS ==========")

print("Line1\nLine2")
print("Tab\tSeparated")
print("Quote: \"Photon\"")

print("\n========== 19. STRING COMPARISON ==========")

s1 = "laser"
s2 = "LASER"

print("Equal?", s1 == s2)
print("Equal (case-insensitive)?", s1.lower() == s2.lower())

print("\n========== 20. LOOPING THROUGH STRING ==========")

symbol = "EMW"
for ch in symbol:
    print("Character:", ch)

print("\n========== 21. STRING REVERSAL ==========")

wave = "sine"
print("Reversed:", wave[::-1])

print("\n========== 22. PRACTICAL PHYSICS EXAMPLE ==========")

# Parsing a physics record
record = "Mass=2.5kg;Velocity=4.0m/s"
parts = record.split(";")

for item in parts:
    print(item)

print("\n========== END OF STRING OPERATIONS ==========")

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Ch. 2.3 String

String

String